Beards are a natural
part of life. However, the beard has had a turbulent history. Being punished
for having or not having a beard has been a problem for many men throughout
history. For example in 1698, Peter I of Russia commanded his court to shave
their beards. Any subject wanting to keep a beard was forced to pay a tax, as
well as wear a medallion stating that "beards are a ridiculous
ornament." Elizabeth the I of England also took a similar approach in the
taxation of beards taxing them according to their length.
The modern beard
has had its own changing symbolism. From being abhorred in the early 1800's to
socially accepted in the late 1800's and back to clean shaven looks during the
World Wars and then used as a counter culture symbol in the 1960-70's. So what does
the beard mean now?
Recent Studies have
shown that modern beards are making a comeback. In a 2008 study by Nick Neave
and Kerry Shields (Study) they found that men with light
stubble or light beard are perceived as more attractive by women and full
beards are perceived as the most socially mature and masculine.
Painting
of Brigham Young,
the
founder and namesake of
Brigham
Young University.
Notice the striking beard |
Despite new finding and
changing attitudes among the younger generations there are still some holdouts
to new view. Brigham Young University for example has an Honor Code which
explicitly states that "Men are expected to be clean-shaven; beards are
not acceptable." (Honor Code)
Most of the hold-outs
come from conservative groups, led by conservative men who were reactionists to
the counter culture of the 60's and 70's. They wanted to distance
themselves from the "Hippies" of the time period. Conservative
leaders want to maintain a visual separation between themselves and the counter
culture. This is why conservative groups such as BYU, the banking
industry at large and military schools (though their reasoning is a little more
complicated), continue to hold onto “no beard” policies. They are a vestige of a time gone by of the
conservative counter revolution from 50 years in the past.
While there are still
some holdouts, the beard is back. There will always be varying values and
opinions of the beard. But that is the beauty of it. It is a way to express
oneself, and therefore should be left up to the individual and not regulated or
controlled by any institution. Beards now symbolize many good things in
our society, such as maturity, attractiveness, and trust. With so many
things going the beards way, let’s get it back to BYU as a powerful tool to
express our commitment to social maturity, attractiveness and trustworthiness!
The rules are definitely stupid. Long Live The Beard!
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